Questions
Useful questions to ask yourself or others
Here is a very incomplete list of questions I find useful. Some are questions I ask myself. Others are questions I might ask my partner, my kids, a friend, or a colleague.
The primary goal of these questions is to promote flexibility, learning, and new insights. Openness to new information, new interpretations, a better understanding, or an improved relationship with someone I care about.
Status of this page: Perpetual DRAFT and in constant revision.
To a partner or friend
- What would it take for you to feel safe with me right now?
- How did you experience that conversation/interaction/event?
- I want to understand your perspective and heard you say
<what I understood them to say>— What did I get wrong? Help me get it right. (Principle: Active/reflective listening, strong-manning) - Are there areas where it seems like I am not living in reality? Meaning I’m behaving in a way that I would if different conditions were true?
- Are there things I do that make me seem less trustworthy to you?
- Are there things I do that signal I don’t care about your wellbeing?
- (When the other person seems to be viewing the situation incorrectly): If the [presumably wrong] way they experienced was actual true and their reality, does their reaction/response make sense?
- (When feedback feels wrong/unfair): Is it at least 10% correct? What can I learn from the part that is true/fair? Can I admit that to a person who I feel is being unfair to me?
- Before a conflict resolution conversation: What is my current level of distress? What is theirs? What is my current capacity for a hard converastion? What is theirs? (If distress > capacity for either, consider rescheduling to improve chance of success.)
When experiencing negative emotions, distress, triggers
- Is it possible I have incomplete information?
- What are the facts vs. my interpretation of the facts? See DBT skill: Checking the facts.
- What are the range of possible interpretations? Is the intepretation that seems most likely to me biased toward the negative end of the range possible interpretations?
- Am I displaying black and white thinking? Is it possible the truth lies in between?
- What am I in control of in this situation?
- Am I genuinely taking into account that I may have real personal responsibility in the situation (not just the other party)?
- Am I currently tired, hungry, or in pain?
- Am I digging in and arguing more strongly than my belief just because I haven’t felt heard yet?
- Am I in the best position to solve this problem right now? What conditions would make problem solving more likely to succeed? (Good night of sleep, more information/data, etc.)
On building software
- What problem does the proposed implementation solve?
- Who is asking for this?
- What would immediately change if we had this functionality today?
- What is the negative outcome of not doing this?
- Am I pushing for a certain implementation because of a personal motive (like using a shiny library I’ve wanted to try, because it showcases a niche expertise of mine, etc.) that could be in conflict with the best interest of the project?
- Can I envision the need to support
n + 1of a thing instead ofn? How likely is that scenario and how does that change the design?
On personal development and change
- Am I being honest and properly measuring: Inputs, execution, outputs/results?
- What would it feel like today if I had started
<thing I'm contemplating starting now>one year ago? - Does this behavior strengthen/support the type of the person I aspire to be? See James Clear and “types of people”.
On faith, belief systems, and religious institutions
- If presented with sufficient evidence, would I disavow my belief system?
- What level of evidence would it take to cause we to leave my belief system?
- Am I open to hearing an alternative viewpoint or is that too threatening?
- What question(s) cannot be asked?
- What belief(s) cannot be challenged?
- If I am not free to question/challenge, am I displaying intellectual rigor?
- Is my social inclusion and support from a community contingent on adherence to unquestionable beliefs?
- Does my belief system discourage me from consuming certain writings as dangerous?
- Does my belief system encourage me to devalue or downweight my own personal observations or intuitions about the world?
- Who benefits from a doctrine and specifically how?
- Does my tradition value “is it true?” or “is it harmful?”
- Am I requiring the same standard of proof for my belief system that I apply to other world religions? Observation: Many evangelical Christians think Mormons are absolutely insane; these religions are very close neighbors in the grand scheme.
- If I was born in a different culture with a different prominent belief system, have I still applied the same standard of care in inheriting my belief system (from my prominent culture) that I would have had to change to my current belief system from a different one? I.e. did I choose this or just absorb it?
- Does a belief drive me to focus more or less on the good and flourishing of others? Especially people different from me.
- Does my tradition self-filter to largely people just like me (race, socioeconomic status, etc)?
- Does my belief system address the problem of suffering in a morally acceptable way, or does it require spiritual bypassing?
- Does a sacred text promote an idea that seems counter to my observational experience or ethics?
- Has adherence to a sacred text led me to do something that (in retrospect) felt harmful to someone else?
- Do I feel the need to show stronger public support for ideas than my internal level of confidence in the idea warrants?
- What are the moral implications if God helps person A if (and only if) person B (or sufficiently high
npersons B-??) prays for their help? Example: What does it mean about God if my prayer becomes the deciding vote for God to intervene and help someone else? - Can I attribute a positive outcome (cancer remission?) to God answering my prayer if others pray for the same outcome and don’t receive it?
- If a child you loved was suffering and needed help, and it was within your means to provide that help: Would you withhold until a sufficient number of additional parties advocated on their behalf?
- Are the scholars in my tradition honest about the weaknesses of their arguments and the strengths of their opponents’?
- Can scholars or leaders in my tradition admit the possible of partial or complete error on theological intepretations?
- How would an ancient writer with no knowledge of the modern world view the current use of their words?
On spending money
- Would I rather have $1 today or $nn in 20 years? (Time value of money)